crypt.c

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#include "config.h"
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "mutt/lib.h"
#include "address/lib.h"
#include "config/lib.h"
#include "email/lib.h"
#include "core/lib.h"
#include "alias/lib.h"
#include "gui/lib.h"
#include "mutt.h"
#include "crypt.h"
#include "lib.h"
#include "attach/lib.h"
#include "question/lib.h"
#include "send/lib.h"
#include "cryptglue.h"
#include "globals.h"
#include "mx.h"
#ifdef USE_AUTOCRYPT
#include "autocrypt/lib.h"
#endif

void crypt_current_time(struct State *state, const char *app_name)
{
  char p[256] = { 0 };
  char tmp[512] = { 0 };
 
  if (!WithCrypto)
    return;
 
  const bool c_crypt_timestamp = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "crypt_timestamp");
  if (c_crypt_timestamp)
  {
    mutt_date_localtime_format(p, sizeof(p), _(" (current time: %c)"), mutt_date_now());
  }
  else
  {
    *p = '\0';
  }
 
  snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), _("[-- %s output follows%s --]\n"), NONULL(app_name), p);
  state_attach_puts(state, tmp);
}

void crypt_forget_passphrase(void)
{
  if (WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP)
    crypt_pgp_void_passphrase();
 
  if (WithCrypto & APPLICATION_SMIME)
    crypt_smime_void_passphrase();
 
  if (WithCrypto)
  {
    /* L10N: Due to the implementation details (e.g. some passwords are managed
       by gpg-agent) we can't know whether we forgot zero, 1, 12, ...
       passwords. So in English we use "Passphrases". Your language might
       have other means to express this. */
    mutt_message(_("Passphrases forgotten"));
  }
}
 
#ifndef DEBUG
#include <sys/resource.h>
static void disable_coredumps(void)
{
  struct rlimit rl = { 0, 0 };
  static bool done = false;
 
  if (!done)
  {
    setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl);
    done = true;
  }
}
#endif

bool crypt_valid_passphrase(SecurityFlags flags)
{
  bool rc = false;
 
#ifndef DEBUG
  disable_coredumps();
#endif
 
  if (((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP) != 0) && (flags & APPLICATION_PGP))
    rc = crypt_pgp_valid_passphrase();
 
  if (((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_SMIME) != 0) && (flags & APPLICATION_SMIME))
    rc = crypt_smime_valid_passphrase();
 
  return rc;
}

int mutt_protect(struct Email *e, char *keylist, bool postpone)
{
  struct Body *pbody = NULL;
  struct Body *tmp_pbody = NULL;
  struct Body *tmp_smime_pbody = NULL;
  struct Body *tmp_pgp_pbody = NULL;
  bool has_retainable_sig = false;
 
  if (!WithCrypto)
    return -1;
 
  SecurityFlags security = e->security;
  int sign = security & (SEC_AUTOCRYPT | SEC_SIGN);
  if (postpone)
  {
    sign = SEC_NONE;
    security &= ~SEC_SIGN;
  }
 
  if (!(security & (SEC_ENCRYPT | SEC_AUTOCRYPT)) && !sign)
    return 0;
 
  if (sign && !(security & SEC_AUTOCRYPT) && !crypt_valid_passphrase(security))
    return -1;
 
  if (((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP) != 0) && !(security & SEC_AUTOCRYPT) &&
      ((security & PGP_INLINE) == PGP_INLINE))
  {
    if ((e->body->type != TYPE_TEXT) || !mutt_istr_equal(e->body->subtype, "plain"))
    {
      if (query_quadoption(_("Inline PGP can't be used with attachments.  Revert to PGP/MIME?"),
                           NeoMutt->sub, "pgp_mime_auto") != MUTT_YES)
      {
        mutt_error(_("Mail not sent: inline PGP can't be used with attachments"));
        return -1;
      }
    }
    else if (mutt_istr_equal("flowed", mutt_param_get(&e->body->parameter, "format")))
    {
      if ((query_quadoption(_("Inline PGP can't be used with format=flowed.  Revert to PGP/MIME?"),
                            NeoMutt->sub, "pgp_mime_auto")) != MUTT_YES)
      {
        mutt_error(_("Mail not sent: inline PGP can't be used with format=flowed"));
        return -1;
      }
    }
    else
    {
      /* they really want to send it inline... go for it */
      if (!isendwin())
      {
        mutt_endwin();
        puts(_("Invoking PGP..."));
      }
      pbody = crypt_pgp_traditional_encryptsign(e->body, security, keylist);
      if (pbody)
      {
        e->body = pbody;
        return 0;
      }
 
      /* otherwise inline won't work...ask for revert */
      if (query_quadoption(_("Message can't be sent inline.  Revert to using PGP/MIME?"),
                           NeoMutt->sub, "pgp_mime_auto") != MUTT_YES)
      {
        mutt_error(_("Mail not sent"));
        return -1;
      }
    }
 
    /* go ahead with PGP/MIME */
  }
 
  if (!isendwin())
    mutt_endwin();
 
  if (WithCrypto & APPLICATION_SMIME)
    tmp_smime_pbody = e->body;
  if (WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP)
    tmp_pgp_pbody = e->body;
 
#ifdef CRYPT_BACKEND_GPGME
  const bool c_crypt_use_pka = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "crypt_use_pka");
  if (sign && c_crypt_use_pka)
#else
  if (sign)
#endif
  {
    /* Set sender (necessary for e.g. PKA).  */
    const char *mailbox = NULL;
    struct Address *from = TAILQ_FIRST(&e->env->from);
    bool free_from = false;
 
    if (!from)
    {
      free_from = true;
      from = mutt_default_from(NeoMutt->sub);
    }
 
    mailbox = buf_string(from->mailbox);
    const struct Address *c_envelope_from_address = cs_subset_address(NeoMutt->sub, "envelope_from_address");
    if (!mailbox && c_envelope_from_address)
      mailbox = buf_string(c_envelope_from_address->mailbox);
 
    if (((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_SMIME) != 0) && (security & APPLICATION_SMIME))
      crypt_smime_set_sender(mailbox);
    else if (((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP) != 0) && (security & APPLICATION_PGP))
      crypt_pgp_set_sender(mailbox);
 
    if (free_from)
      mutt_addr_free(&from);
  }
 
  const bool c_crypt_protected_headers_write = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "crypt_protected_headers_write");
  if (c_crypt_protected_headers_write)
  {
    const bool c_devel_security = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "devel_security");
    struct Envelope *protected_headers = mutt_env_new();
    mutt_env_set_subject(protected_headers, e->env->subject);
    if (c_devel_security)
    {
      mutt_addrlist_copy(&protected_headers->return_path, &e->env->return_path, false);
      mutt_addrlist_copy(&protected_headers->from, &e->env->from, false);
      mutt_addrlist_copy(&protected_headers->to, &e->env->to, false);
      mutt_addrlist_copy(&protected_headers->cc, &e->env->cc, false);
      mutt_addrlist_copy(&protected_headers->sender, &e->env->sender, false);
      mutt_addrlist_copy(&protected_headers->reply_to, &e->env->reply_to, false);
      mutt_addrlist_copy(&protected_headers->mail_followup_to,
                         &e->env->mail_followup_to, false);
      mutt_addrlist_copy(&protected_headers->x_original_to, &e->env->x_original_to, false);
      mutt_str_replace(&protected_headers->message_id, e->env->message_id);
      mutt_list_copy_tail(&protected_headers->references, &e->env->references);
      mutt_list_copy_tail(&protected_headers->in_reply_to, &e->env->in_reply_to);
      mutt_env_to_intl(protected_headers, NULL, NULL);
    }
    mutt_prepare_envelope(protected_headers, 0, NeoMutt->sub);
 
    mutt_env_free(&e->body->mime_headers);
    e->body->mime_headers = protected_headers;
    mutt_param_set(&e->body->parameter, "protected-headers", "v1");
  }
 
#ifdef USE_AUTOCRYPT
  /* A note about e->body->mime_headers.  If postpone or send
   * fails, the mime_headers is cleared out before returning to the
   * compose menu.  So despite the "robustness" code above and in the
   * gen_gossip_list function below, mime_headers will not be set when
   * entering mutt_protect().
   *
   * This is important to note because the user could toggle
   * $crypt_protected_headers_write or $autocrypt off back in the
   * compose menu.  We don't want mutt_rfc822_write_header() to write
   * stale data from one option if the other is set.
   */
  const bool c_autocrypt = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "autocrypt");
  if (c_autocrypt && !postpone && (security & SEC_AUTOCRYPT))
  {
    mutt_autocrypt_generate_gossip_list(e);
  }
#endif
 
  if (sign)
  {
    if (((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_SMIME) != 0) && (security & APPLICATION_SMIME))
    {
      tmp_pbody = crypt_smime_sign_message(e->body, &e->env->from);
      if (!tmp_pbody)
        goto bail;
      pbody = tmp_pbody;
      tmp_smime_pbody = tmp_pbody;
    }
 
    const bool c_pgp_retainable_sigs = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "pgp_retainable_sigs");
    if (((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP) != 0) && (security & APPLICATION_PGP) &&
        (!(security & (SEC_ENCRYPT | SEC_AUTOCRYPT)) || c_pgp_retainable_sigs))
    {
      tmp_pbody = crypt_pgp_sign_message(e->body, &e->env->from);
      if (!tmp_pbody)
        goto bail;
 
      has_retainable_sig = true;
      sign = SEC_NONE;
      pbody = tmp_pbody;
      tmp_pgp_pbody = tmp_pbody;
    }
  }
 
  if (security & (SEC_ENCRYPT | SEC_AUTOCRYPT))
  {
    if (((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_SMIME) != 0) && (security & APPLICATION_SMIME))
    {
      tmp_pbody = crypt_smime_build_smime_entity(tmp_smime_pbody, keylist);
      if (!tmp_pbody)
      {
        /* signed ? free it! */
        goto bail;
      }
      /* free tmp_body if messages was signed AND encrypted ... */
      if ((tmp_smime_pbody != e->body) && (tmp_smime_pbody != tmp_pbody))
      {
        /* detach and don't delete e->body,
         * which tmp_smime_pbody->parts after signing. */
        tmp_smime_pbody->parts = tmp_smime_pbody->parts->next;
        e->body->next = NULL;
        mutt_body_free(&tmp_smime_pbody);
      }
      pbody = tmp_pbody;
    }
 
    if (((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP) != 0) && (security & APPLICATION_PGP))
    {
      pbody = crypt_pgp_encrypt_message(e, tmp_pgp_pbody, keylist, sign, &e->env->from);
      if (!pbody)
      {
        /* did we perform a retainable signature? */
        if (has_retainable_sig)
        {
          /* remove the outer multipart layer */
          tmp_pgp_pbody = mutt_remove_multipart(tmp_pgp_pbody);
          /* get rid of the signature */
          mutt_body_free(&tmp_pgp_pbody->next);
        }
 
        goto bail;
      }
 
      // destroy temporary signature envelope when doing retainable signatures.
      if (has_retainable_sig)
      {
        tmp_pgp_pbody = mutt_remove_multipart(tmp_pgp_pbody);
        mutt_body_free(&tmp_pgp_pbody->next);
      }
    }
  }
 
  if (pbody)
  {
    e->body = pbody;
    return 0;
  }
 
bail:
  mutt_env_free(&e->body->mime_headers);
  mutt_param_delete(&e->body->parameter, "protected-headers");
  return -1;
}

SecurityFlags mutt_is_multipart_signed(struct Body *b)
{
  if (!b || (b->type != TYPE_MULTIPART) || !b->subtype || !mutt_istr_equal(b->subtype, "signed"))
  {
    return SEC_NONE;
  }
 
  char *p = mutt_param_get(&b->parameter, "protocol");
  if (!p)
    return SEC_NONE;
 
  if (mutt_istr_equal(p, "multipart/mixed"))
    return SEC_SIGN;
 
  if (((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP) != 0) && mutt_istr_equal(p, "application/pgp-signature"))
  {
    return PGP_SIGN;
  }
 
  if (((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_SMIME) != 0) &&
      (mutt_istr_equal(p, "application/x-pkcs7-signature") ||
       mutt_istr_equal(p, "application/pkcs7-signature")))
  {
    return SMIME_SIGN;
  }
 
  return SEC_NONE;
}

SecurityFlags mutt_is_multipart_encrypted(struct Body *b)
{
  if ((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP) == 0)
    return SEC_NONE;
 
  char *p = NULL;
 
  if (!b || (b->type != TYPE_MULTIPART) || !b->subtype ||
      !mutt_istr_equal(b->subtype, "encrypted") ||
      !(p = mutt_param_get(&b->parameter, "protocol")) ||
      !mutt_istr_equal(p, "application/pgp-encrypted"))
  {
    return SEC_NONE;
  }
 
  return PGP_ENCRYPT;
}

int mutt_is_valid_multipart_pgp_encrypted(struct Body *b)
{
  if (mutt_is_multipart_encrypted(b) == SEC_NONE)
    return 0;
 
  b = b->parts;
  if (!b || (b->type != TYPE_APPLICATION) || !b->subtype ||
      !mutt_istr_equal(b->subtype, "pgp-encrypted"))
  {
    return 0;
  }
 
  b = b->next;
  if (!b || (b->type != TYPE_APPLICATION) || !b->subtype ||
      !mutt_istr_equal(b->subtype, "octet-stream"))
  {
    return 0;
  }
 
  return PGP_ENCRYPT;
}

SecurityFlags mutt_is_malformed_multipart_pgp_encrypted(struct Body *b)
{
  if (!(WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP))
    return SEC_NONE;
 
  if (!b || (b->type != TYPE_MULTIPART) || !b->subtype || !mutt_istr_equal(b->subtype, "mixed"))
  {
    return SEC_NONE;
  }
 
  b = b->parts;
  if (!b || (b->type != TYPE_TEXT) || !b->subtype ||
      !mutt_istr_equal(b->subtype, "plain") || (b->length != 0))
  {
    return SEC_NONE;
  }
 
  b = b->next;
  if (!b || (b->type != TYPE_APPLICATION) || !b->subtype ||
      !mutt_istr_equal(b->subtype, "pgp-encrypted"))
  {
    return SEC_NONE;
  }
 
  b = b->next;
  if (!b || (b->type != TYPE_APPLICATION) || !b->subtype ||
      !mutt_istr_equal(b->subtype, "octet-stream"))
  {
    return SEC_NONE;
  }
 
  b = b->next;
  if (b)
    return SEC_NONE;
 
  return PGP_ENCRYPT;
}

SecurityFlags mutt_is_application_pgp(const struct Body *b)
{
  SecurityFlags t = SEC_NONE;
  char *p = NULL;
 
  if (b->type == TYPE_APPLICATION)
  {
    if (mutt_istr_equal(b->subtype, "pgp") || mutt_istr_equal(b->subtype, "x-pgp-message"))
    {
      p = mutt_param_get(&b->parameter, "x-action");
      if (p && (mutt_istr_equal(p, "sign") || mutt_istr_equal(p, "signclear")))
      {
        t |= PGP_SIGN;
      }
 
      p = mutt_param_get(&b->parameter, "format");
      if (p && mutt_istr_equal(p, "keys-only"))
      {
        t |= PGP_KEY;
      }
 
      if (t == SEC_NONE)
        t |= PGP_ENCRYPT; /* not necessarily correct, but... */
    }
 
    if (mutt_istr_equal(b->subtype, "pgp-signed"))
      t |= PGP_SIGN;
 
    if (mutt_istr_equal(b->subtype, "pgp-keys"))
      t |= PGP_KEY;
  }
  else if ((b->type == TYPE_TEXT) && mutt_istr_equal("plain", b->subtype))
  {
    if (((p = mutt_param_get(&b->parameter, "x-mutt-action")) ||
         (p = mutt_param_get(&b->parameter, "x-action")) ||
         (p = mutt_param_get(&b->parameter, "action"))) &&
        mutt_istr_startswith(p, "pgp-sign"))
    {
      t |= PGP_SIGN;
    }
    else if (p && mutt_istr_startswith(p, "pgp-encrypt"))
    {
      t |= PGP_ENCRYPT;
    }
    else if (p && mutt_istr_startswith(p, "pgp-keys"))
    {
      t |= PGP_KEY;
    }
  }
  if (t)
    t |= PGP_INLINE;
 
  return t;
}

SecurityFlags mutt_is_application_smime(struct Body *b)
{
  if (!b)
    return SEC_NONE;
 
  if (((b->type & TYPE_APPLICATION) == 0) || !b->subtype)
    return SEC_NONE;
 
  char *t = NULL;
  bool complain = false;
  /* S/MIME MIME types don't need x- anymore, see RFC2311 */
  if (mutt_istr_equal(b->subtype, "x-pkcs7-mime") || mutt_istr_equal(b->subtype, "pkcs7-mime"))
  {
    t = mutt_param_get(&b->parameter, "smime-type");
    if (t)
    {
      if (mutt_istr_equal(t, "enveloped-data"))
        return SMIME_ENCRYPT;
      if (mutt_istr_equal(t, "signed-data"))
        return SMIME_SIGN | SMIME_OPAQUE;
      return SEC_NONE;
    }
    /* Netscape 4.7 uses
     * Content-Description: S/MIME Encrypted Message
     * instead of Content-Type parameter */
    if (mutt_istr_equal(b->description, "S/MIME Encrypted Message"))
      return SMIME_ENCRYPT;
    complain = true;
  }
  else if (!mutt_istr_equal(b->subtype, "octet-stream"))
  {
    return SEC_NONE;
  }
 
  t = mutt_param_get(&b->parameter, "name");
 
  if (!t)
    t = b->d_filename;
  if (!t)
    t = b->filename;
  if (!t)
  {
    if (complain)
    {
      mutt_message(_("S/MIME messages with no hints on content are unsupported"));
    }
    return SEC_NONE;
  }
 
  /* no .p7c, .p10 support yet. */
 
  int len = mutt_str_len(t) - 4;
  if ((len > 0) && (*(t + len) == '.'))
  {
    len++;
    if (mutt_istr_equal((t + len), "p7m"))
    {
      const char *const c_smime_pkcs7_default_smime_type =
          cs_subset_string(NeoMutt->sub, "smime_pkcs7_default_smime_type");
      if (mutt_istr_equal(c_smime_pkcs7_default_smime_type, "signed"))
        return SMIME_SIGN | SMIME_OPAQUE;
      else if (mutt_istr_equal(c_smime_pkcs7_default_smime_type, "enveloped"))
        return SMIME_ENCRYPT;
      else
        return SEC_NONE;
    }
    else if (mutt_istr_equal((t + len), "p7s"))
    {
      return SMIME_SIGN | SMIME_OPAQUE;
    }
  }
 
  return SEC_NONE;
}

SecurityFlags crypt_query(struct Body *b)
{
  if (!WithCrypto || !b)
    return SEC_NONE;
 
  SecurityFlags rc = SEC_NONE;
 
  if (b->type == TYPE_APPLICATION)
  {
    if (WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP)
      rc |= mutt_is_application_pgp(b);
 
    if (WithCrypto & APPLICATION_SMIME)
    {
      rc |= mutt_is_application_smime(b);
      if (rc && b->goodsig)
        rc |= SEC_GOODSIGN;
      if (rc && b->badsig)
        rc |= SEC_BADSIGN;
    }
  }
  else if (((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP) != 0) && (b->type == TYPE_TEXT))
  {
    rc |= mutt_is_application_pgp(b);
    if (rc && b->goodsig)
      rc |= SEC_GOODSIGN;
  }
 
  if (b->type == TYPE_MULTIPART)
  {
    rc |= mutt_is_multipart_encrypted(b);
    rc |= mutt_is_multipart_signed(b);
    rc |= mutt_is_malformed_multipart_pgp_encrypted(b);
 
    if (rc && b->goodsig)
      rc |= SEC_GOODSIGN;
#ifdef USE_AUTOCRYPT
    if (rc && b->is_autocrypt)
      rc |= SEC_AUTOCRYPT;
#endif
  }
 
  if ((b->type == TYPE_MULTIPART) || (b->type == TYPE_MESSAGE))
  {
    SecurityFlags u = b->parts ? SEC_ALL_FLAGS : SEC_NONE; /* Bits set in all parts */
    SecurityFlags w = SEC_NONE; /* Bits set in any part  */
 
    for (b = b->parts; b; b = b->next)
    {
      const SecurityFlags v = crypt_query(b);
      u &= v;
      w |= v;
    }
    rc |= u | (w & ~SEC_GOODSIGN);
 
    if ((w & SEC_GOODSIGN) && !(u & SEC_GOODSIGN))
      rc |= SEC_PARTSIGN;
  }
 
  return rc;
}

int crypt_write_signed(struct Body *b, struct State *state, const char *tempfile)
{
  if (!WithCrypto)
    return -1;
 
  FILE *fp = mutt_file_fopen(tempfile, "w");
  if (!fp)
  {
    mutt_perror("%s", tempfile);
    return -1;
  }
 
  if (!mutt_file_seek(state->fp_in, b->hdr_offset, SEEK_SET))
  {
    mutt_file_fclose(&fp);
    return -1;
  }
  size_t bytes = b->length + b->offset - b->hdr_offset;
  bool hadcr = false;
  while (bytes > 0)
  {
    const int c = fgetc(state->fp_in);
    if (c == EOF)
      break;
 
    bytes--;
 
    if (c == '\r')
    {
      hadcr = true;
    }
    else
    {
      if ((c == '\n') && !hadcr)
        fputc('\r', fp);
 
      hadcr = false;
    }
 
    fputc(c, fp);
  }
  mutt_file_fclose(&fp);
 
  return 0;
}

void crypt_convert_to_7bit(struct Body *b)
{
  if (!WithCrypto)
    return;
 
  const bool c_pgp_strict_enc = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "pgp_strict_enc");
  while (b)
  {
    if (b->type == TYPE_MULTIPART)
    {
      if (b->encoding != ENC_7BIT)
      {
        b->encoding = ENC_7BIT;
        crypt_convert_to_7bit(b->parts);
      }
      else if (((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP) != 0) && c_pgp_strict_enc)
      {
        crypt_convert_to_7bit(b->parts);
      }
    }
    else if ((b->type == TYPE_MESSAGE) && !mutt_istr_equal(b->subtype, "delivery-status"))
    {
      if (b->encoding != ENC_7BIT)
        mutt_message_to_7bit(b, NULL, NeoMutt->sub);
    }
    else if (b->encoding == ENC_8BIT)
    {
      b->encoding = ENC_QUOTED_PRINTABLE;
    }
    else if (b->encoding == ENC_BINARY)
    {
      b->encoding = ENC_BASE64;
    }
    else if (b->content && (b->encoding != ENC_BASE64) &&
             (b->content->from || (b->content->space && c_pgp_strict_enc)))
    {
      b->encoding = ENC_QUOTED_PRINTABLE;
    }
    b = b->next;
  }
}

void crypt_extract_keys_from_messages(struct Mailbox *m, struct EmailArray *ea)
{
  if (!WithCrypto)
    return;
 
  struct Buffer *tempfile = buf_pool_get();
  buf_mktemp(tempfile);
  FILE *fp_out = mutt_file_fopen(buf_string(tempfile), "w");
  if (!fp_out)
  {
    mutt_perror("%s", buf_string(tempfile));
    goto cleanup;
  }
 
  if (WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP)
    OptDontHandlePgpKeys = true;
 
  struct Email **ep = NULL;
  ARRAY_FOREACH(ep, ea)
  {
    struct Email *e = *ep;
    struct Message *msg = mx_msg_open(m, e);
    if (!msg)
    {
      continue;
    }
    mutt_parse_mime_message(e, msg->fp);
    if (e->security & SEC_ENCRYPT && !crypt_valid_passphrase(e->security))
    {
      mx_msg_close(m, &msg);
      mutt_file_fclose(&fp_out);
      break;
    }
 
    if (((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP) != 0) && (e->security & APPLICATION_PGP))
    {
      mutt_copy_message(fp_out, e, msg, MUTT_CM_DECODE | MUTT_CM_CHARCONV, CH_NONE, 0);
      fflush(fp_out);
 
      mutt_endwin();
      puts(_("Trying to extract PGP keys...\n"));
      crypt_pgp_invoke_import(buf_string(tempfile));
    }
 
    if (((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_SMIME) != 0) && (e->security & APPLICATION_SMIME))
    {
      const bool encrypt = e->security & SEC_ENCRYPT;
      mutt_copy_message(fp_out, e, msg,
                        encrypt ? MUTT_CM_NOHEADER | MUTT_CM_DECODE_CRYPT | MUTT_CM_DECODE_SMIME :
                                  MUTT_CM_NONE,
                        CH_NONE, 0);
      fflush(fp_out);
 
      const char *mbox = NULL;
      if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&e->env->from))
      {
        mutt_expand_aliases(&e->env->from);
        mbox = buf_string(TAILQ_FIRST(&e->env->from)->mailbox);
      }
      else if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&e->env->sender))
      {
        mutt_expand_aliases(&e->env->sender);
        mbox = buf_string(TAILQ_FIRST(&e->env->sender)->mailbox);
      }
      if (mbox)
      {
        mutt_endwin();
        puts(_("Trying to extract S/MIME certificates..."));
        crypt_smime_invoke_import(buf_string(tempfile), mbox);
      }
    }
    mx_msg_close(m, &msg);
 
    rewind(fp_out);
  }
 
  mutt_file_fclose(&fp_out);
  if (isendwin())
    mutt_any_key_to_continue(NULL);
 
  mutt_file_unlink(buf_string(tempfile));
 
  if (WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP)
    OptDontHandlePgpKeys = false;
 
cleanup:
  buf_pool_release(&tempfile);
}

int crypt_get_keys(struct Email *e, char **keylist, bool oppenc_mode)
{
  if (!WithCrypto)
    return 0;
 
  struct AddressList addrlist = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(addrlist);
  const char *fqdn = mutt_fqdn(true, NeoMutt->sub);
  const char *self_encrypt = NULL;
 
  /* Do a quick check to make sure that we can find all of the encryption
   * keys if the user has requested this service.  */
 
  *keylist = NULL;
 
#ifdef USE_AUTOCRYPT
  if (!oppenc_mode && (e->security & SEC_AUTOCRYPT))
  {
    if (mutt_autocrypt_ui_recommendation(e, keylist) <= AUTOCRYPT_REC_NO)
      return -1;
    return 0;
  }
#endif
 
  if (WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP)
    OptPgpCheckTrust = true;
 
  mutt_addrlist_copy(&addrlist, &e->env->to, false);
  mutt_addrlist_copy(&addrlist, &e->env->cc, false);
  mutt_addrlist_copy(&addrlist, &e->env->bcc, false);
  mutt_addrlist_qualify(&addrlist, fqdn);
  mutt_addrlist_dedupe(&addrlist);
 
  if (oppenc_mode || (e->security & SEC_ENCRYPT))
  {
    if (((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP) != 0) && (e->security & APPLICATION_PGP))
    {
      *keylist = crypt_pgp_find_keys(&addrlist, oppenc_mode);
      if (!*keylist)
      {
        mutt_addrlist_clear(&addrlist);
        return -1;
      }
      OptPgpCheckTrust = false;
      const bool c_pgp_self_encrypt = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "pgp_self_encrypt");
      const char *const c_pgp_default_key = cs_subset_string(NeoMutt->sub, "pgp_default_key");
      const enum QuadOption c_pgp_encrypt_self = cs_subset_quad(NeoMutt->sub, "pgp_encrypt_self");
      if (c_pgp_self_encrypt || (c_pgp_encrypt_self == MUTT_YES))
        self_encrypt = c_pgp_default_key;
    }
    if (((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_SMIME) != 0) && (e->security & APPLICATION_SMIME))
    {
      *keylist = crypt_smime_find_keys(&addrlist, oppenc_mode);
      if (!*keylist)
      {
        mutt_addrlist_clear(&addrlist);
        return -1;
      }
      const bool c_smime_self_encrypt = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "smime_self_encrypt");
      const char *const c_smime_default_key = cs_subset_string(NeoMutt->sub, "smime_default_key");
      const enum QuadOption c_smime_encrypt_self = cs_subset_quad(NeoMutt->sub, "smime_encrypt_self");
      if (c_smime_self_encrypt || (c_smime_encrypt_self == MUTT_YES))
        self_encrypt = c_smime_default_key;
    }
  }
 
  if (!oppenc_mode && self_encrypt)
  {
    const size_t keylist_size = mutt_str_len(*keylist);
    MUTT_MEM_REALLOC(keylist, keylist_size + mutt_str_len(self_encrypt) + 2, char);
    sprintf(*keylist + keylist_size, " %s", self_encrypt);
  }
 
  mutt_addrlist_clear(&addrlist);
 
  return 0;
}

void crypt_opportunistic_encrypt(struct Email *e)
{
  if (!WithCrypto)
    return;
 
  const bool c_crypt_opportunistic_encrypt = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "crypt_opportunistic_encrypt");
  if (!(c_crypt_opportunistic_encrypt && (e->security & SEC_OPPENCRYPT)))
    return;
 
  char *pgpkeylist = NULL;
 
  crypt_get_keys(e, &pgpkeylist, true);
  if (pgpkeylist)
  {
    e->security |= SEC_ENCRYPT;
    FREE(&pgpkeylist);
  }
  else
  {
    e->security &= ~SEC_ENCRYPT;
  }
}

static void crypt_fetch_signatures(struct Body ***b_sigs, struct Body *b, int *n)
{
  if (!WithCrypto)
    return;
 
  for (; b; b = b->next)
  {
    if (b->type == TYPE_MULTIPART)
    {
      crypt_fetch_signatures(b_sigs, b->parts, n);
    }
    else
    {
      if ((*n % 5) == 0)
        MUTT_MEM_REALLOC(b_sigs, *n + 6, struct Body *);
 
      (*b_sigs)[(*n)++] = b;
    }
  }
}

bool mutt_should_hide_protected_subject(struct Email *e)
{
  const bool c_crypt_protected_headers_write = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "crypt_protected_headers_write");
  const char *const c_crypt_protected_headers_subject =
      cs_subset_string(NeoMutt->sub, "crypt_protected_headers_subject");
  if (c_crypt_protected_headers_write && (e->security & (SEC_ENCRYPT | SEC_AUTOCRYPT)) &&
      !(e->security & SEC_INLINE) && c_crypt_protected_headers_subject)
  {
    return true;
  }
 
  return false;
}

int mutt_protected_headers_handler(struct Body *b_email, struct State *state)
{
  if (!cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "crypt_protected_headers_read"))
    return 0;
 
  state_mark_protected_header(state);
 
  if (!b_email->mime_headers)
    goto blank;
 
  /* Load display preferences: weeding, wrapping, and security debug flags */
  const bool c_devel_security = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "devel_security");
  const bool display = (state->flags & STATE_DISPLAY);
  const bool c_weed = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "weed");
  const bool c_crypt_protected_headers_weed = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "crypt_protected_headers_weed");
  const short c_wrap = cs_subset_number(NeoMutt->sub, "wrap");
  const int wraplen = display ? mutt_window_wrap_cols(state->wraplen, c_wrap) : 0;
  const CopyHeaderFlags chflags = display ? CH_DISPLAY : CH_NONE;
  struct Buffer *buf = buf_pool_get();
  bool weed = (display && c_weed && c_crypt_protected_headers_weed);
 
  /* When devel_security is enabled, output all protected envelope headers
   * (Date, From, To, Cc, etc.) subject to weed rules */
  if (c_devel_security)
  {
    if (b_email->mime_headers->date && (!display || !c_weed || !mutt_matches_ignore("date")))
    {
      mutt_write_one_header(state->fp_out, "Date", b_email->mime_headers->date,
                            state->prefix, wraplen, chflags, NeoMutt->sub);
    }
 
    if (!weed || !mutt_matches_ignore("return-path"))
    {
      mutt_addrlist_write(&b_email->mime_headers->return_path, buf, display);
      mutt_write_one_header(state->fp_out, "Return-Path", buf_string(buf),
                            state->prefix, wraplen, chflags, NeoMutt->sub);
    }
    if (!weed || !mutt_matches_ignore("from"))
    {
      buf_reset(buf);
      mutt_addrlist_write(&b_email->mime_headers->from, buf, display);
      mutt_write_one_header(state->fp_out, "From", buf_string(buf),
                            state->prefix, wraplen, chflags, NeoMutt->sub);
    }
    if (!weed || !mutt_matches_ignore("to"))
    {
      buf_reset(buf);
      mutt_addrlist_write(&b_email->mime_headers->to, buf, display);
      mutt_write_one_header(state->fp_out, "To", buf_string(buf), state->prefix,
                            wraplen, chflags, NeoMutt->sub);
    }
    if (!weed || !mutt_matches_ignore("cc"))
    {
      buf_reset(buf);
      mutt_addrlist_write(&b_email->mime_headers->cc, buf, display);
      mutt_write_one_header(state->fp_out, "Cc", buf_string(buf), state->prefix,
                            wraplen, chflags, NeoMutt->sub);
    }
    if (!weed || !mutt_matches_ignore("sender"))
    {
      buf_reset(buf);
      mutt_addrlist_write(&b_email->mime_headers->sender, buf, display);
      mutt_write_one_header(state->fp_out, "Sender", buf_string(buf),
                            state->prefix, wraplen, chflags, NeoMutt->sub);
    }
    if (!weed || !mutt_matches_ignore("reply-to"))
    {
      buf_reset(buf);
      mutt_addrlist_write(&b_email->mime_headers->reply_to, buf, display);
      mutt_write_one_header(state->fp_out, "Reply-To", buf_string(buf),
                            state->prefix, wraplen, chflags, NeoMutt->sub);
    }
    if (!weed || !mutt_matches_ignore("mail-followup-to"))
    {
      buf_reset(buf);
      mutt_addrlist_write(&b_email->mime_headers->mail_followup_to, buf, display);
      mutt_write_one_header(state->fp_out, "Mail-Followup-To", buf_string(buf),
                            state->prefix, wraplen, chflags, NeoMutt->sub);
    }
    if (!weed || !mutt_matches_ignore("x-original-to"))
    {
      buf_reset(buf);
      mutt_addrlist_write(&b_email->mime_headers->x_original_to, buf, display);
      mutt_write_one_header(state->fp_out, "X-Original-To", buf_string(buf),
                            state->prefix, wraplen, chflags, NeoMutt->sub);
    }
  }
 
  if (b_email->mime_headers->subject && (!weed || !mutt_matches_ignore("subject")))
  {
    mutt_write_one_header(state->fp_out, "Subject", b_email->mime_headers->subject,
                          state->prefix, wraplen, chflags, NeoMutt->sub);
  }
 
  if (c_devel_security)
  {
    if (b_email->mime_headers->message_id && (!weed || !mutt_matches_ignore("message-id")))
    {
      mutt_write_one_header(state->fp_out, "Message-ID", b_email->mime_headers->message_id,
                            state->prefix, wraplen, chflags, NeoMutt->sub);
    }
    if (!weed || !mutt_matches_ignore("references"))
    {
      buf_reset(buf);
      mutt_list_write(&b_email->mime_headers->references, buf);
      mutt_write_one_header(state->fp_out, "References", buf_string(buf),
                            state->prefix, wraplen, chflags, NeoMutt->sub);
    }
    if (!weed || !mutt_matches_ignore("in-reply-to"))
    {
      buf_reset(buf);
      mutt_list_write(&b_email->mime_headers->in_reply_to, buf);
      mutt_write_one_header(state->fp_out, "In-Reply-To", buf_string(buf),
                            state->prefix, wraplen, chflags, NeoMutt->sub);
    }
  }
 
  buf_pool_release(&buf);
 
blank:
  state_puts(state, "\n");
  return 0;
}

int mutt_signed_handler(struct Body *b_email, struct State *state)
{
  if (!WithCrypto)
    return -1;
 
  bool inconsistent = false;
  struct Body *top = b_email;
  struct Body **signatures = NULL;
  int sigcnt = 0;
  int rc = 0;
  struct Buffer *tempfile = NULL;
 
  /* Identify the signature type from the multipart/signed protocol parameter */
  b_email = b_email->parts;
  SecurityFlags signed_type = mutt_is_multipart_signed(top);
  if (signed_type == SEC_NONE)
  {
    /* A null protocol value is already checked for in mutt_body_handler() */
    state_printf(state, _("[-- Error: Unknown multipart/signed protocol %s --]\n\n"),
                 mutt_param_get(&top->parameter, "protocol"));
    return mutt_body_handler(b_email, state);
  }
 
  /* Validate that the second MIME part matches the expected signature type */
  if (!(b_email && b_email->next))
  {
    inconsistent = true;
  }
  else
  {
    switch (signed_type)
    {
      case SEC_SIGN:
        if ((b_email->next->type != TYPE_MULTIPART) ||
            !mutt_istr_equal(b_email->next->subtype, "mixed"))
        {
          inconsistent = true;
        }
        break;
      case PGP_SIGN:
        if ((b_email->next->type != TYPE_APPLICATION) ||
            !mutt_istr_equal(b_email->next->subtype, "pgp-signature"))
        {
          inconsistent = true;
        }
        break;
      case SMIME_SIGN:
        if ((b_email->next->type != TYPE_APPLICATION) ||
            (!mutt_istr_equal(b_email->next->subtype, "x-pkcs7-signature") &&
             !mutt_istr_equal(b_email->next->subtype, "pkcs7-signature")))
        {
          inconsistent = true;
        }
        break;
      default:
        inconsistent = true;
    }
  }
  if (inconsistent)
  {
    state_attach_puts(state, _("[-- Error: Missing or bad-format multipart/signed signature --]\n\n"));
    return mutt_body_handler(b_email, state);
  }
 
  if (state->flags & STATE_DISPLAY)
  {
    /* Verify each signature part (PGP or S/MIME) against the signed body
     * written to a temporary file */
    crypt_fetch_signatures(&signatures, b_email->next, &sigcnt);
 
    if (sigcnt != 0)
    {
      tempfile = buf_pool_get();
      buf_mktemp(tempfile);
      bool goodsig = true;
      if (crypt_write_signed(b_email, state, buf_string(tempfile)) == 0)
      {
        for (int i = 0; i < sigcnt; i++)
        {
          if (((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP) != 0) &&
              (signatures[i]->type == TYPE_APPLICATION) &&
              mutt_istr_equal(signatures[i]->subtype, "pgp-signature"))
          {
            if (crypt_pgp_verify_one(signatures[i], state, buf_string(tempfile)) != 0)
              goodsig = false;
 
            continue;
          }
 
          if (((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_SMIME) != 0) &&
              (signatures[i]->type == TYPE_APPLICATION) &&
              (mutt_istr_equal(signatures[i]->subtype, "x-pkcs7-signature") ||
               mutt_istr_equal(signatures[i]->subtype, "pkcs7-signature")))
          {
            if (crypt_smime_verify_one(signatures[i], state, buf_string(tempfile)) != 0)
              goodsig = false;
 
            continue;
          }
 
          state_printf(state, _("[-- Warning: We can't verify %s/%s signatures --]\n\n"),
                       BODY_TYPE(signatures[i]), signatures[i]->subtype);
        }
      }
 
      mutt_file_unlink(buf_string(tempfile));
      buf_pool_release(&tempfile);
 
      top->goodsig = goodsig;
      top->badsig = !goodsig;
 
      /* Now display the signed body */
      state_attach_puts(state, _("[-- The following data is signed --]\n"));
 
      mutt_protected_headers_handler(b_email, state);
 
      FREE(&signatures);
    }
    else
    {
      state_attach_puts(state, _("[-- Warning: Can't find any signatures --]\n\n"));
    }
  }
 
  rc = mutt_body_handler(b_email, state);
 
  if ((state->flags & STATE_DISPLAY) && (sigcnt != 0))
    state_attach_puts(state, _("[-- End of signed data --]\n"));
 
  return rc;
}

const char *crypt_get_fingerprint_or_id(const char *p, const char **pphint,
                                        const char **ppl, const char **pps)
{
  const char *ps = NULL;
  const char *pl = NULL;
  const char *phint = NULL;
  char *pfcopy = NULL;
  char *s1 = NULL;
  char *s2 = NULL;
  char c;
  int isid;
  size_t hexdigits;
 
  /* User input may be partial name, fingerprint or short or long key ID,
   * independent of `$pgp_long_ids`.
   * Fingerprint without spaces is 40 hex digits (SHA-1) or 32 hex digits (MD5).
   * Strip leading "0x" for key ID detection and prepare pl and ps to indicate
   * if an ID was found and to simplify logic in the key loop's inner
   * condition of the caller. */
 
  char *pf = mutt_str_skip_whitespace(p);
  if (mutt_istr_startswith(pf, "0x"))
    pf += 2;
 
  /* Check if a fingerprint is given, must be hex digits only, blanks
   * separating groups of 4 hex digits are allowed. Also pre-check for ID. */
  isid = 2; /* unknown */
  hexdigits = 0;
  s1 = pf;
  do
  {
    c = *(s1++);
    if ((('0' <= c) && (c <= '9')) || (('A' <= c) && (c <= 'F')) ||
        (('a' <= c) && (c <= 'f')))
    {
      hexdigits++;
      if (isid == 2)
        isid = 1; /* it is an ID so far */
    }
    else if (c)
    {
      isid = 0; /* not an ID */
      if ((c == ' ') && ((hexdigits % 4) == 0))
        ; /* skip blank before or after 4 hex digits */
      else
        break; /* any other character or position */
    }
  } while (c);
 
  /* If at end of input, check for correct fingerprint length and copy if. */
  pfcopy = (!c && ((hexdigits == 40) || (hexdigits == 32)) ? mutt_str_dup(pf) : NULL);
 
  if (pfcopy)
  {
    /* Use pfcopy to strip all spaces from fingerprint and as hint. */
    s1 = pfcopy;
    s2 = pfcopy;
    do
    {
      *(s1++) = *(s2 = mutt_str_skip_whitespace(s2));
    } while (*(s2++));
 
    phint = pfcopy;
    ps = NULL;
    pl = NULL;
  }
  else
  {
    phint = p;
    ps = NULL;
    pl = NULL;
    if (isid == 1)
    {
      if (mutt_str_len(pf) == 16)
        pl = pf; /* long key ID */
      else if (mutt_str_len(pf) == 8)
        ps = pf; /* short key ID */
    }
  }
 
  *pphint = phint;
  *ppl = pl;
  *pps = ps;
  return pfcopy;
}

bool crypt_is_numerical_keyid(const char *s)
{
  /* or should we require the "0x"? */
  if (mutt_strn_equal(s, "0x", 2))
    s += 2;
  if (strlen(s) % 8)
    return false;
  while (*s)
    if (!strchr("0123456789ABCDEFabcdef", *s++))
      return false;
 
  return true;
}