NeoMutt  2025-12-11-980-ge38c27
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curs_lib.c File Reference

GUI miscellaneous curses (window drawing) routines. More...

#include "config.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include "mutt/lib.h"
#include "config/lib.h"
#include "core/lib.h"
#include "mutt.h"
#include "curs_lib.h"
#include "browser/lib.h"
#include "color/lib.h"
#include "editor/lib.h"
#include "history/lib.h"
#include "key/lib.h"
#include "question/lib.h"
#include "globals.h"
#include "msgcont.h"
#include "msgwin.h"
#include "mutt_curses.h"
#include "mutt_logging.h"
#include "mutt_window.h"
#include "opcodes.h"
#include "thread.h"
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Go to the source code of this file.

Functions

void mutt_beep (bool force)
 Irritate the user.
 
void mutt_refresh (void)
 Force a refresh of the screen.
 
void mutt_need_hard_redraw (void)
 Force a hard refresh.
 
void mutt_edit_file (const char *editor, const char *file)
 Let the user edit a file.
 
void mutt_query_exit (void)
 Ask the user if they want to leave NeoMutt.
 
void mutt_endwin (void)
 Shutdown curses.
 
int mutt_any_key_to_continue (const char *s)
 Prompt the user to 'press any key' and wait.
 
int mw_enter_fname (const char *prompt, struct Buffer *fname, bool mailbox, struct Mailbox *m, bool multiple, char ***files, int *numfiles, SelectFileFlags flags)
 Ask the user to select a file -.
 
int mutt_addwch (struct MuttWindow *win, wchar_t wc)
 Addwch would be provided by an up-to-date curses library.
 
void mutt_paddstr (struct MuttWindow *win, int n, const char *s)
 Display a string on screen, padded if necessary.
 
size_t mutt_wstr_trunc (const char *src, size_t maxlen, size_t maxwid, size_t *width)
 Work out how to truncate a widechar string.
 
size_t mutt_strwidth (const char *s)
 Measure a string's width in screen cells.
 
size_t mutt_strnwidth (const char *s, size_t n)
 Measure a string's width in screen cells.
 
void mw_what_key (void)
 Display the value of a key -.
 
void mutt_str_expand_tabs (char **str, size_t *len, int tabwidth)
 Convert tabs to spaces in a string.
 

Detailed Description

GUI miscellaneous curses (window drawing) routines.

Authors
  • Richard Russon
  • Pietro Cerutti

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

Definition in file curs_lib.c.

Function Documentation

◆ mutt_beep()

void mutt_beep ( bool force)

Irritate the user.

Parameters
forceIf true, ignore the "$beep" config variable

Definition at line 68 of file curs_lib.c.

69{
70 const bool c_beep = cs_subset_bool(NeoMutt->sub, "beep");
71 if (force || c_beep)
72 beep();
73}
bool cs_subset_bool(const struct ConfigSubset *sub, const char *name)
Get a boolean config item by name.
Definition helpers.c:47
Container for Accounts, Notifications.
Definition neomutt.h:41
struct ConfigSubset * sub
Inherited config items.
Definition neomutt.h:49
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◆ mutt_refresh()

void mutt_refresh ( void )

Force a refresh of the screen.

Definition at line 78 of file curs_lib.c.

79{
80 /* don't refresh when we are waiting for a child. */
81 if (OptKeepQuiet)
82 return;
83
84 /* don't refresh in the middle of macros unless necessary */
86 if (!ARRAY_EMPTY(&mod_data->macro_events) && !OptForceRefresh)
87 return;
88
89 /* else */
90 refresh();
91}
#define ARRAY_EMPTY(head)
Check if an array is empty.
Definition array.h:74
bool OptKeepQuiet
(pseudo) shut up the message and refresh functions while we are executing an external program
Definition globals.c:49
bool OptForceRefresh
(pseudo) refresh even during macros
Definition globals.c:47
@ MODULE_ID_KEY
ModuleKey, Key mappings
Definition module_api.h:74
void * neomutt_get_module_data(struct NeoMutt *n, enum ModuleId id)
Get the private data for a Module.
Definition neomutt.c:666
Key private Module data.
Definition module_data.h:34
struct KeyEventArray macro_events
Macro event buffer.
Definition module_data.h:36
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◆ mutt_need_hard_redraw()

void mutt_need_hard_redraw ( void )

Force a hard refresh.

Make sure that the next refresh does a full refresh. This could be optimized by not doing it at all if DISPLAY is set as this might indicate that a GUI based pinentry was used. Having an option to customize this is of course the NeoMutt way.

Definition at line 101 of file curs_lib.c.

102{
103 // Forcibly switch to the alternate screen.
104 // Using encryption can leave ncurses confused about which mode it's in.
105 fputs("\033[?1049h", stdout);
106 fflush(stdout);
107 keypad(stdscr, true);
108 clearok(stdscr, true);
109 window_redraw(NULL);
110}
void window_redraw(struct MuttWindow *win)
Reflow, recalc and repaint a tree of Windows.
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◆ mutt_edit_file()

void mutt_edit_file ( const char * editor,
const char * file )

Let the user edit a file.

Parameters
editorUser's editor config
fileFile to edit

Definition at line 117 of file curs_lib.c.

118{
119 struct Buffer *cmd = buf_pool_get();
120
121 mutt_endwin();
122 buf_file_expand_fmt_quote(cmd, editor, file);
123 if (mutt_system(buf_string(cmd)) != 0)
124 {
125 mutt_error(_("Error running \"%s\""), buf_string(cmd));
126 }
127 /* the terminal may have been resized while the editor owned it */
129
130 buf_pool_release(&cmd);
131}
static const char * buf_string(const struct Buffer *buf)
Convert a buffer to a const char * "string".
Definition buffer.h:96
void mutt_endwin(void)
Shutdown curses.
Definition curs_lib.c:152
void buf_file_expand_fmt_quote(struct Buffer *dest, const char *fmt, const char *src)
Replace s in a string with a filename.
Definition file.c:1352
#define mutt_error(...)
Definition logging2.h:94
#define _(a)
Definition message.h:28
int mutt_system(const char *cmd)
Run an external command.
Definition system.c:51
void mutt_resize_screen(void)
Update NeoMutt's opinion about the window size.
Definition resize.c:76
struct Buffer * buf_pool_get(void)
Get a Buffer from the pool.
Definition pool.c:91
void buf_pool_release(struct Buffer **ptr)
Return a Buffer to the pool.
Definition pool.c:111
String manipulation buffer.
Definition buffer.h:36
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◆ mutt_query_exit()

void mutt_query_exit ( void )

Ask the user if they want to leave NeoMutt.

This function is called when the user presses the abort key.

Definition at line 138 of file curs_lib.c.

139{
141 if (query_yesorno(_("Exit NeoMutt without saving?"), MUTT_YES) == MUTT_YES)
142 {
143 mutt_exit(0); /* This call never returns */
144 }
146 SigInt = false;
147}
void mutt_exit(int code)
Leave NeoMutt NOW.
Definition exit.c:41
void mutt_flushinp(void)
MacroEvents moved to KeyModuleData UngetKeyEvents moved to KeyModuleData.
Definition get.c:81
void mutt_clear_error(void)
Clear the message line (bottom line of screen)
@ MUTT_YES
User answered 'Yes', or assume 'Yes'.
Definition quad.h:39
enum QuadOption query_yesorno(const char *prompt, enum QuadOption def)
Ask the user a Yes/No question.
Definition question.c:329
volatile sig_atomic_t SigInt
true after SIGINT is received
Definition signal.c:68
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◆ mutt_endwin()

void mutt_endwin ( void )

Shutdown curses.

Definition at line 152 of file curs_lib.c.

153{
154 if (!OptGui)
155 return;
156
157 int e = errno;
158
159 /* at least in some situations (screen + xterm under SuSE11/12) endwin()
160 * doesn't properly flush the screen without an explicit call. */
161 mutt_refresh();
162 endwin();
163 SigWinch = true;
164
165 errno = e;
166}
void mutt_refresh(void)
Force a refresh of the screen.
Definition curs_lib.c:78
bool OptGui
(pseudo) when the gui (and curses) are started
Definition globals.c:48
volatile sig_atomic_t SigWinch
true after SIGWINCH is received
Definition signal.c:69
int endwin(void)
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◆ mutt_any_key_to_continue()

int mutt_any_key_to_continue ( const char * s)

Prompt the user to 'press any key' and wait.

Parameters
sMessage prompt
Return values
numKey pressed
EOFError, or prompt aborted

Definition at line 174 of file curs_lib.c.

175{
176 struct termios term = { 0 };
177 struct termios old = { 0 };
178
179 int fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDONLY);
180 if (fd < 0)
181 return EOF;
182
183 tcgetattr(fd, &old); // Save the current tty settings
184
185 term = old;
186 term.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO); // Canonical (not line-buffered), don't echo the characters
187 term.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; // Wait for at least one character
188 term.c_cc[VTIME] = 255; // Wait for 25.5s
189 tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &term);
190
191 if (s)
192 fputs(s, stdout);
193 else
194 fputs(_("Press any key to continue..."), stdout);
195 fflush(stdout);
196
197 char ch = '\0';
198 // Wait for a character. This might timeout, so loop.
199 while (read(fd, &ch, 1) == 0)
200 ; // do nothing
201
202 // Change the tty settings to be non-blocking
203 term.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; // Returning with zero characters is acceptable
204 term.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; // Don't wait
205 tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &term);
206
207 char buf[64] = { 0 };
208 while (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0)
209 ; // Mop up any remaining chars
210
211 tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &old); // Restore the previous tty settings
212 close(fd);
213
214 fputs("\r\n", stdout);
216 return (ch >= 0) ? ch : EOF;
217}
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◆ mutt_addwch()

int mutt_addwch ( struct MuttWindow * win,
wchar_t wc )

Addwch would be provided by an up-to-date curses library.

Parameters
winWindow
wcWide char to display
Return values
0Success
-1Error

Definition at line 320 of file curs_lib.c.

321{
322 char buf[MB_LEN_MAX * 2] = { 0 };
323 mbstate_t mbstate = { 0 };
324 size_t n1;
325 size_t n2;
326
327 if (((n1 = wcrtomb(buf, wc, &mbstate)) == ICONV_ILLEGAL_SEQ) ||
328 ((n2 = wcrtomb(buf + n1, 0, &mbstate)) == ICONV_ILLEGAL_SEQ))
329 {
330 return -1; /* ERR */
331 }
332 else
333 {
334 return mutt_window_addstr(win, buf);
335 }
336}
#define ICONV_ILLEGAL_SEQ
Error value for iconv() - Illegal sequence.
Definition charset.h:114
int mutt_window_addstr(struct MuttWindow *win, const char *str)
Write a string to a Window.
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◆ mutt_paddstr()

void mutt_paddstr ( struct MuttWindow * win,
int n,
const char * s )

Display a string on screen, padded if necessary.

Parameters
winWindow
nFinal width of field
sString to display

Definition at line 344 of file curs_lib.c.

345{
346 wchar_t wc = 0;
347 size_t k;
348 size_t len = mutt_str_len(s);
349 mbstate_t mbstate = { 0 };
350
351 for (; len && (k = mbrtowc(&wc, s, len, &mbstate)); s += k, len -= k)
352 {
353 if ((k == ICONV_ILLEGAL_SEQ) || (k == ICONV_BUF_TOO_SMALL))
354 {
355 if (k == ICONV_ILLEGAL_SEQ)
356 memset(&mbstate, 0, sizeof(mbstate));
357 k = (k == ICONV_ILLEGAL_SEQ) ? 1 : len;
358 wc = ReplacementChar;
359 }
360 if (!IsWPrint(wc))
361 wc = '?';
362 const int w = wcwidth(wc);
363 if (w >= 0)
364 {
365 if (w > n)
366 break;
367 mutt_addwch(win, wc);
368 n -= w;
369 }
370 }
371 while (n-- > 0)
372 mutt_window_addch(win, ' ');
373}
int mutt_addwch(struct MuttWindow *win, wchar_t wc)
Addwch would be provided by an up-to-date curses library.
Definition curs_lib.c:320
#define IsWPrint(wc)
Definition mbyte.h:40
wchar_t ReplacementChar
When a Unicode character can't be displayed, use this instead.
Definition charset.c:62
#define ICONV_BUF_TOO_SMALL
Error value for iconv() - Buffer too small.
Definition charset.h:116
size_t mutt_str_len(const char *a)
Calculate the length of a string, safely.
Definition string.c:503
int mutt_window_addch(struct MuttWindow *win, int ch)
Write one character to a Window.
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◆ mutt_wstr_trunc()

size_t mutt_wstr_trunc ( const char * src,
size_t maxlen,
size_t maxwid,
size_t * width )

Work out how to truncate a widechar string.

Parameters
[in]srcString to measure
[in]maxlenMaximum length of string in bytes
[in]maxwidMaximum width in screen columns
[out]widthSave the truncated screen column width
Return values
numBytes to use

See how many bytes to copy from string so it's at most maxlen bytes long and maxwid columns wide

Definition at line 386 of file curs_lib.c.

387{
388 wchar_t wc = 0;
389 size_t n;
390 size_t w = 0;
391 size_t l = 0;
392 size_t cl;
393 int cw;
394 mbstate_t mbstate = { 0 };
395
396 if (!src)
397 goto out;
398
399 n = mutt_str_len(src);
400
401 for (w = 0; n && (cl = mbrtowc(&wc, src, n, &mbstate)); src += cl, n -= cl)
402 {
403 if (cl == ICONV_ILLEGAL_SEQ)
404 {
405 memset(&mbstate, 0, sizeof(mbstate));
406 cl = 1;
407 wc = ReplacementChar;
408 }
409 else if (cl == ICONV_BUF_TOO_SMALL)
410 {
411 cl = n;
412 wc = ReplacementChar;
413 }
414
415 cw = wcwidth(wc);
416 /* hack because MUTT_TREE symbols aren't turned into characters
417 * until rendered by print_enriched_string() */
418 if ((cw < 0) && (src[0] == MUTT_SPECIAL_INDEX))
419 {
420 cl = 2; /* skip the index coloring sequence */
421 cw = 0;
422 }
423 else if ((cw < 0) && (cl == 1) && (src[0] != '\0') && (src[0] < MUTT_TREE_MAX))
424 {
425 cw = 1;
426 }
427 else if (cw < 0)
428 {
429 cw = 0; /* unprintable wchar */
430 }
431 if (wc == '\n')
432 break;
433 if (((cl + l) > maxlen) || ((cw + w) > maxwid))
434 break;
435 l += cl;
436 w += cw;
437 }
438out:
439 if (width)
440 *width = w;
441 return l;
442}
@ MUTT_TREE_MAX
Definition thread.h:70
@ MUTT_SPECIAL_INDEX
Colour indicator.
Definition thread.h:72
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◆ mutt_strwidth()

size_t mutt_strwidth ( const char * s)

Measure a string's width in screen cells.

Parameters
sString to be measured
Return values
numScreen cells string would use

Definition at line 449 of file curs_lib.c.

450{
451 if (!s)
452 return 0;
453 return mutt_strnwidth(s, mutt_str_len(s));
454}
size_t mutt_strnwidth(const char *s, size_t n)
Measure a string's width in screen cells.
Definition curs_lib.c:462
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◆ mutt_strnwidth()

size_t mutt_strnwidth ( const char * s,
size_t n )

Measure a string's width in screen cells.

Parameters
sString to be measured
nLength of string to be measured
Return values
numScreen cells string would use

Definition at line 462 of file curs_lib.c.

463{
464 if (!s)
465 return 0;
466
467 wchar_t wc = 0;
468 int w;
469 size_t k;
470 mbstate_t mbstate = { 0 };
471
472 for (w = 0; n && (k = mbrtowc(&wc, s, n, &mbstate)); s += k, n -= k)
473 {
474 if (*s == MUTT_SPECIAL_INDEX)
475 {
476 if (n < 2)
477 break;
478 s += 2; /* skip the index coloring sequence */
479 n -= 2;
480 k = 0;
481 continue;
482 }
483
484 if ((k == ICONV_ILLEGAL_SEQ) || (k == ICONV_BUF_TOO_SMALL))
485 {
486 if (k == ICONV_ILLEGAL_SEQ)
487 memset(&mbstate, 0, sizeof(mbstate));
488 k = (k == ICONV_ILLEGAL_SEQ) ? 1 : n;
489 wc = ReplacementChar;
490 }
491 if (!IsWPrint(wc))
492 wc = '?';
493 w += wcwidth(wc);
494 }
495 return w;
496}
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◆ mutt_str_expand_tabs()

void mutt_str_expand_tabs ( char ** str,
size_t * len,
int tabwidth )

Convert tabs to spaces in a string.

Parameters
strInput/output string
lenLength of the string
tabwidthThe number of spaces per indentation-level

Replace tab characters (\t) with spaces in the string. The string will be resized to fit the expanded version if necessary.

Definition at line 601 of file curs_lib.c.

602{
603 if (!str || !*str || !len || (tabwidth < 1))
604 {
605 return;
606 }
607
608 char *in = *str;
609
610 // calculate how much space we need
611 size_t required_len = 0;
612 bool found_tabs = false;
613 for (int i = 0; (i < *len) && (in[i] != '\0'); i++)
614 {
615 if (in[i] == '\t')
616 {
617 found_tabs = true;
618 required_len += tabwidth; // cheat, just assume full tab width
619 }
620 else
621 {
622 required_len++;
623 }
624 }
625
626 if (!found_tabs)
627 {
628 return;
629 }
630
631 // tab expansion can fill in the whole buffer; we need to make some more room
632 // for the \0-terminator.
633 if (required_len == *len)
634 {
635 ++required_len;
636 }
637
638 // resize the string if there isn't enough space
639 if (required_len > *len)
640 {
641 *len = ROUND_UP(required_len, 256);
642 }
643 char *out = MUTT_MEM_CALLOC(*len, char);
644
645 // expand tabs
646 for (int i = 0, o = 0; in[i] != '\0'; i++)
647 {
648 if (in[i] == '\t')
649 {
650 // TODO - we could keep a running width instead of recomputing this from
651 // scratch for each encountered tab.
652 int num_cells = mutt_strnwidth(out, o);
653 int indent = abs((num_cells % tabwidth) - tabwidth);
654 memset(out + o, ' ', indent);
655 o += indent;
656 }
657 else
658 {
659 out[o] = in[i];
660 ++o;
661 }
662 }
663
664 FREE(str);
665 *str = out;
666}
#define FREE(x)
Free memory and set the pointer to NULL.
Definition memory.h:68
#define ROUND_UP(NUM, STEP)
Round up NUM to the nearest multiple of STEP.
Definition memory.h:46
#define MUTT_MEM_CALLOC(n, type)
Definition memory.h:52
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